Routes have always been one of the
prominent methods of effecting the cost control over the flights fares,
providing cheap flights to the customers. While there been lots of information
on lowest air fare of the direct, via or connecting flights and also of the
single or the two way routing fares, there is also another route which reduces
the travel time significantly and, consequently, the airlines using these
routes are able to provide the lowest air fare to the passengers. These routes
are the polar routes which connect the transcontinental cities.
Out of the two polar routes, it is the
North Pole which is used the most by the carriers for travelling between
destinations in USA, Europe and Asia. The use of these routes cuts down on the
flight distance, saving not only on the time but also on the fuel. There are
some conditions and preparations required by the airlines for travelling from
these routes. These are elaborately mandated by the FAA of USA. The routes
which are most commonly used are of connecting the northern European cities
with the destinations in Canada and western USA. Similarly, there are
destinations from the interior of USA which are connected with the Asian cities
using this route.
Earlier, there were many restrictions
imposed on flying of different aircrafts due to the special climatic conditions
of these regions, some of which have been relaxed now. Earlier, the two engine
aircrafts were not allowed to fly on these routes but this restriction has now
been removed due to development of better technology. Earlier, there were
problems of cheap flights encountering prospects of fuel freeze which have now
been removed with the development of systems which can signal this happening
well in time, giving the aircraft sufficient time to descend to lower
altitudes.
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