Low cost carriers operate on a no-frills approach and their
chief concern is to provide cheap air tickets to passengers. To meet this end, these carriers always aim to
operate with maximum efficiency by minimizing wastages. IndiGo Airlines, India’s premier LCC with overall second largest
market share has not hesitated to use effective measures which lead to
efficient operations. The latest move of using the RNP, an acronym for required
navigation performance, to make significant fuel savings has further
corroborated the proactive approach of airlines in adopting new technology that
can increase efficiency levels.
The use of RNP will not be beneficial only for Indigo airlines but it will also herald
a new era in the air traffic management at the airports in India. By enabling
the airlines to operate in an environment of contained and secure flight
trajectories, RNP reduces the flight path leading to greater savings on fuel.
The test flight of Indigo using RNP approaches at the Kochi airport has
demonstrated that as much as 75 kilometers of flight was reduced from one
approach. This means that fuel up to 400 kg can be saved on each such landing.
This is quite a significant figure and when the number of flights landing each
day at various airports of the country is to be considered, this becomes an
enormous saving of fuel. This saving results in reduction of greenhouse gases
and promotes the cause of greener environment. For the passengers, this could
also mean further lowering of flight tickets prices.
But, how does RNP work? Actually, it is a performance based
navigation system which utilizes on-board facilities for navigation monitoring
and alerting. This system allows the aircraft to fly between two defined points
using GPS systems. This also facilitates easier management of air traffic in
non-radar environments. Another important feature of RNP is that it provides
necessary flexibility for overcoming terrain obstacles in trajectories.
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